Is Masturbation Haram?: Demystifying the Taboo in 3 key points

Posted on : March 11, 2024 By Savan

In Islam, the question of whether Masturbation Haram (referred to in some Islamic discourse as “self-pleasure” or by its Arabic term “istimna”) is considered haram (prohibited) is subject to interpretation and debate among scholars. Islamic teachings primarily derive from two sources: the Quran, which is the word of God as revealed to Prophet Muhammad, and the Hadith, which are collections of the Prophet’s sayings, actions, and approvals.

The Quran does not explicitly mention masturbation, so scholars refer to general guidelines and principles to derive rulings. Opinions typically fall into three main categories:

So, is masturbation haram or not?

Prohibited (Haram):

Many scholars and schools of thought consider masturbation haram, except under certain conditions (e.g., to avoid the greater sin of zina [fornication or adultery]). This view is often supported by interpretations of Quranic verses that instruct believers to guard their chastity, such as Surah Al-Mu’minun (23:5-7) and Surah Al-Ma’arij (70:29-31), except with their spouses or what their right hands possess, interpreting these exceptions to exclude masturbation.

Discouraged (Makruh):

Some scholars view masturbation as makruh (disliked or discouraged) rather than strictly haram, especially if it’s practiced to avoid committing zina or when one is unable to marry. They might also consider the frequency and the control one has over this act in their ruling.

Permissible under Certain Conditions:

A minority of scholars suggest that masturbation may be permissible under certain circumstances, such as when a person is unable to marry, is at risk of committing zina, or is experiencing extreme sexual desire that distracts them from their religious and daily responsibilities. This view often emphasizes the principle of choosing the lesser of two harms as a basis for its permissibility.

Given the diversity of opinions, many Muslims choose to follow the interpretation of the religious authority or school of thought they trust or align with most closely. For an individual ruling, consulting a knowledgeable and trusted religious scholar or authority within one’s own madhhab (school of thought) is advisable, as they can provide guidance tailored to an individual’s specific circumstances and the nuances of Islamic jurisprudence.

In conclusion, the question of whether masturbation is considered haram (prohibited) in Islam is subject to interpretation and debate among scholars. While the Quran does not explicitly mention masturbation, various interpretations are drawn from general principles and guidelines regarding sexual conduct, chastity, and self-discipline.

Opinions range from considering masturbation as strictly prohibited (haram) to viewing it as discouraged (makruh) or permissible under certain conditions. Factors such as intentions, circumstances, and potential consequences are often considered in determining the religious ruling.

Ultimately, Muslims may follow the interpretation of their religious authorities or schools of thought, seeking guidance on matters of personal conduct and morality. The broader principles of self-discipline, moderation, and avoiding actions that may lead to harm or immorality remain central in Islamic teachings concerning issues related to human sexuality.

Posted on : March 11, 2024 By Savan